Preferential voting seen as crucial voter
reform
By Jack E.
Lohman
Our
winner-take-all electoral system contributed
to the Florida fiasco in 2000 and promises
to plague us many times over. We should
switch to a voting system called Instant
Runoff Voting, or preferential voting,
as proposed by
www.FairVote.org.
Australia has
used the system for years, and several U.S.
cities are now switching to IRV, which is
also called “majority voting” because the
winner must get a majority.
Each ballot contains check boxes for
your first, second, third and subsequent
choices. It is simple, fair and easy to
administer with optical card reading
systems, which have proven to be the most
reliable and easily accommodate both
computer counting and hand counting
verification.
Suppose
there are three candidates, Satan,
Saint, and Angel. Most people (60%)
prefer Angel or Saint over Satan, but
their votes are split — 35% for Angel
and 25% for Saint. Nonetheless, Satan
wins with 40%, well short of a majority,
and proceeds to advance the cause of
evil over the period of his term. That’s
the current system!
Instant
runoff voting solves this “spoiler” dilemma
by eliminating the person with the least
votes (Saint), and holding an immediate,
second computerized round in the election,
dividing Saint’s votes amongst their 2nd
choices so that voters elect a candidate
that the majority (>51%) prefers over the
loser. In this case, assuming all of Saint’s
supporters would prefer Angel over Satan,
Angel would win with 60% to Satan’s 40%.
This is
easily done with a simple matrix ballot and
immediate computerized totaling. If the
voter is confused about the ballot and makes
an error, it is automatically rejected and
he can immediately recast his vote (you can
only have one “first choice,” one “second
choice” and so on).
Only one
election is held, which reduces taxpayer
costs as well.
Example:
Vote for
Saint, but if Saint fails to get 51%, your
vote is automatically applied to Angel, and
Angel wins on the 2nd count.
|
Candidates |
1st
Choice |
2nd
Choice |
3rd
Choice |
1st
Count |
2nd and
Final Count |
|
Angel |
|
X |
|
35% |
60% |
|
Saint |
X |
|
|
25% |
0 |
|
Satan |
|
|
X |
40% |
40% |
Too
confusing? Then vote for one person the old
fashioned way. You are not obligated to mark
a second choice, but those who have a second
choice may mark that candidate too. See an
online sample
HERE.
The advantage
to incumbents and challengers alike is that
they only need to run one campaign, the
general election. Primaries would no longer
be needed. And because challengers will not
want to alienate voters who may give them
their “second choice” on the card, they are
not as likely to sling mud and incumbents
are not as likely to have their reputations
trashed (deserving as that sometimes may
be).
Third-party candidates:
This system
gives third-party candidates a chance to
demonstrate their real support, and we’d
really know where Democrat and Republican
support is lacking. But that’s also why the
current duopoly will oppose it. They’d
rather keep third-party support to its
absolute minimum, and the current system
forces the Green, Reform and Libertarian
voters to cast their precious vote for the
lesser of the two evils. (If they vote their
conscience they in effect throw their vote
away completely. I’ve done that too many
times.)
Under the
current system the two parties appear to be
the most popular by the public, even though
there are many independents with more
popular positions. But since the R’s and D’s
are calling the shots, our only chance to
change the current system will require
extreme public pressure (or a totally new
regime in November).
Other
electoral approaches that should be
considered are the parliamentary system and
proportional representation, but when you
have congressmen who currently enjoy a 90%
reelection advantage fostered by our moneyed
political system, their priorities are
naturally aimed more at self interest than
public interest.
IRV makes
total sense and will benefit the public, but
perhaps nothing will change until we have a
complete turnover in our elected officials.
(Now, there’s a thought!)
This
system is fair, and that may be its
biggest downfall. The last thing in the
world today’s politicians want is
“fair.” They like their 90% reelection
advantage just as it is, and they like
the two-party see-saw to themselves and
don’t want to share.
For an online
demo go to
http://www.DemoChoice.org